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Broccolo Pruning Standards: Professional Shrub Pruning for Healthy, Beautiful Landscapes

Proper pruning is one of the most important — and most misunderstood — aspects of landscape care. At Broccolo Lawn & Landscape, we use clear, specific pruning terminology to ensure every shrub and ornamental plant is cared for with intention, precision, and long-term plant health in mind. 

Our crews are trained using detailed pruning standards developed through years of horticultural expertise. What follows is a homeowner-friendly overview of the types of shrub pruning services we offer, so you can better understand what your landscape needs and why professional pruning matters. 

Why Proper Shrub Pruning Matters

Correct pruning: 

  • Improves plant health and longevity 
  • Enhances natural form and seasonal interest 
  • Reduces pest and disease pressure 
  • Protects structures and walkways 
  • Supports sustainable, low-maintenance landscapes 

Not all pruning is the same — and choosing the wrong method at the wrong time can permanently damage a plant. That’s why Broccolo approaches pruning as both a science and an art. 

Types of Shrub Pruning We Offer

Clearance Pruning 

Clearance pruning removes plant material that interferes with structures or access points such as: 

  • Walkways and driveways 
  • Gutters and roofs 
  • Doors, windows, and siding 

This type of pruning improves safety, prevents structural damage, and maintains clean lines around your home. 

Uplift Pruning

Uplift pruning involves removing lower branches of shrubs to: 

  • Improve access for mowing and mulching 
  • Create space for planting beneath 
  • Improve air circulation and visibility 

This technique is commonly used for foundation plantings and layered landscape designs. 

Thinning Pruning

Thinning focuses on selective removal of: 

  • Crossing or rubbing branches 
  • Dead or diseased wood 
  • Competing stems and sucker growth 

Thinning increases airflow and light penetration, which reduces disease risk and encourages healthier, more balanced growth. 

Reduction Pruning

Reduction pruning decreases the height and/or width of a shrub or tree while maintaining its natural form. 

  • During the growing season: typically no more than 25% 
  • During dormancy: up to ⅓–½, depending on species 

Excessive reduction can compromise plant health, which is why Broccolo follows species-specific guidelines. 

Shaping (Natural Form Pruning)

This is hand pruning used to: 

  • Enhance the plant’s natural structure 
  • Remove distracting or overextended branches 
  • Avoid the rigid look of shearing 

Shaping preserves the plant’s character while keeping it visually balanced and attractive. 

Natural Pruning

Natural pruning creates a loose, organic form by making deeper, selective cuts. This method allows deciduous shrubs such as: 

  • Burning Bush 
  • Forsythia 
  • Weigela 

to display their best natural habit, seasonal movement, and flowering potential. 

Shearing (Formal Pruning)

Shearing produces a tight, geometric appearance and is typically used in formal landscapes. However, it requires frequent maintenance and can create: 

  • Dense outer foliage with woody interiors 
  • Reduced airflow 
  • Increased insect and disease risk 

Plants that tolerate shearing well: 

  • Yew 
  • Potentilla 
  • Privet 
  • Spirea 

Plants that should only be sheared with specific instruction: 

  • Arborvitae 
  • Euonymus 
  • Juniper 

Important note: Plants that are repeatedly sheared should be thinned by hand periodically to reduce pest and disease issues. 

Renovation Pruning

Renovation pruning rejuvenates older or overgrown shrubs by removing ⅓–½ of the oldest wood to stimulate new growth. 

  • Best performed in winter dormancy 
  • Reduces flowering in the first year 
  • Typically a 3-year process 

Because plant response varies by species and site conditions, renovation pruning is carefully evaluated by our team before proceeding. 

Deadheading

Deadheading is the removal of spent flowers from flowering shrubs. While it is not necessary for plant health, it may be desired for aesthetic reasons. 

Because this service is labor-intensive, it must be clearly specified in the service contract. 

by removing ⅓–½ of the oldest wood to stimulate new growth. 

  • Best performed in winter dormancy 
  • Reduces flowering in the first year 
  • Typically a 3-year process 

Because plant response varies by species and site conditions, renovation pruning is carefully evaluated by our team before proceeding. 

Specialty Pruning

Specialty pruning requires advanced training and artistic skill. These techniques include: 

  • Japanese Maple (Oriental style) pruning 
  • Topiary 
  • Orchard pruning 
  • Espalier 
  • Pollarding 

These styles should never be attempted without professional training, as improper cuts can permanently damage plants. 

Before
After

Trust Broccolo for Expert Pruning & Sustainable Landscape Care

Every cut we make is intentional. At Broccolo Lawn & Landscape, pruning is never “one-size-fits-all” — it’s guided by plant biology, design goals, and long-term sustainability.  If you’re unsure what type of pruning your shrubs need, our team is happy to help.👉 Contact Broccolo Lawn & Landscape to schedule a consultation and ensure your landscape is pruned the right way, at the right time. 

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